What Is Melasma?
Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by dark, discolored patches that typically appear on sun-exposed areas of the face such as the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. This condition is more prevalent in women and individuals with darker skin tones. Melasma occurs when the skin overproduces melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, leading to hyperpigmented patches. Factors such as hormonal changes, sun exposure, genetics, and certain medications can contribute to the development of melasma.
While melasma is not harmful, it can impact one’s self-esteem and quality of life. Treatment options include topical medications, laser therapy, hydrafacials, and strict sun protection measures to manage and improve the appearance of melasma.
